AAAI AI-Alert for Apr 23, 2019
Listen to brutal death metal made by a neural network
In a project called "Relentless Doppelganger," a neural network is grinding out the blast beats, super-distorted guitars, and bellowing vocals of death metal. The best part of all: it's streaming its brutal creations 24 hours a day on YouTube -- an intriguing and public example of AI that's now able to generate convincing imitations of human art. The neural network is the work of Dadabots, a research duo that experiments with creating music using artificial intelligence tools. The death metal project, which they trained using tracks by death metal band Archspire, is the first that they've livestreamed instead of releasing as an album, and the change in format had everything to do with the quality of the neural network's output. In Dadabots' previous experiments, which dabbled in black metal and Beatles-inspired tracks, only about 5 percent of the AI-generated tracks were usable, co-creator CJ Carr told Futurism, and the programmers had to curate it.
- Media > Music (1.00)
- Leisure & Entertainment (1.00)
Artificial intelligence is helping old video games look like new
The recent AI boom has had all sorts of weird and wonderful side effects as amateur tinkerers find ways to repurpose research from universities and tech companies. But one of the more unexpected applications has been in the world of video game mods. Fans have discovered that machine learning is the perfect tool to improve the graphics of classic games. The technique being used is known as "AI upscaling." In essence, you feed an algorithm a low-resolution image, and, based on training data it's seen, it spits out a version that looks the same but has more pixels in it.
Uber's self-driving car unit valued at $7.3bn as it gears up for IPO
Uber's self-driving car unit has been valued at $7.3bn (£5.6bn), after receiving $1bn of investment by a consortium including Toyota and Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund. With weeks to go until the loss-making San Francisco firm's stock market float, expected to value the company at up to $100bn, Uber said it had secured new financial backing for its plans to develop autonomous vehicles. Japanese carmakers Toyota and its compatriot Denso, a car parts supplier, will invest a combined $667m in Uber's Advanced Technologies Group (ATG). The remainder will come from Japanese conglomerate SoftBank's $100bn Vision Fund, whose largest investor is Saudi Arabia. Toyota and SoftBank are already major investors in Uber, with the latter owning 16%.
- Asia > Middle East > Saudi Arabia (0.47)
- North America > United States > California > San Francisco County > San Francisco (0.26)
- North America > United States > New York > New York County > New York City (0.06)
- North America > United States > Arizona > Maricopa County > Tempe (0.06)
- Automobiles & Trucks > Manufacturer (1.00)
- Transportation > Passenger (0.96)
- Transportation > Ground > Road (0.96)
The problem with AI? Study says it's too white and male, calls for more women, minorities
The ACLU and other groups urged Amazon to halt selling facial recognition technology to law enforcement departments. Lending tools charge higher interest rates to Hispanics and African Americans. Job hunting tools favor men. Negative emotions are more likely to be assigned to black men's faces than white men. Computer vision systems for self-driving cars have a harder time spotting pedestrians with darker skin tones.
- North America > United States > California > San Francisco County > San Francisco (0.05)
- North America > United States > Texas (0.05)
- North America > United States > New York (0.05)
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- Information Technology > Communications > Social Media (0.76)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Vision > Face Recognition (0.76)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Robots > Autonomous Vehicles (0.55)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Issues > Social & Ethical Issues (0.48)
Robots that can sort recycling
Every year trash companies sift through an estimated 68 million tons of recycling, which is the weight equivalent of more than 30 million cars. A key step in the process happens on fast-moving conveyor belts, where workers have to sort items into categories like paper, plastic and glass. Such jobs are dull, dirty, and often unsafe, especially in facilities where workers also have to remove normal trash from the mix. With that in mind, a team led by researchers at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) has developed a robotic system that can detect if an object is paper, metal, or plastic. The team's "RoCycle" system includes a soft Teflon hand that uses tactile sensors on its fingertips to detect an object's size and stiffness.
- North America > United States > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Cambridge (0.40)
- Asia > South Korea > Seoul > Seoul (0.05)
- Asia > China (0.05)
The Buddy System: Human-Computer Teams
A prized attribute among law enforcement specialists, the expert ability to visually identify human faces can inform forensic investigations and help maintain safe border crossings, airports, and public spaces around the world. The field of forensic facial recognition depends on highly refined traits such as visual acuity, cognitive discrimination, memory recall, and elimination of bias. Humans, as well as computers running machine learning (ML) algorithms, possess these abilities. And it is the combination of the two--a human facial recognition expert teamed with a computer running ML analyses of facial image data--that provides the most accurate facial identification, according to a recent 2018 study in which Rama Chellappa, Distinguished University Professor and Minta Martin Professor of Engineering, and his team collaborated with researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Texas at Dallas. Chellappa, who holds appointments in UMD's Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science and Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, is not surprised by the study results.
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Robots (0.87)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Vision > Face Recognition (0.84)
- Information Technology > Sensing and Signal Processing > Image Processing (0.72)
TensorFlow.js puts machine learning in the browser
Google's TensorFlow open source machine learning library has been extended to JavaScript with Tensorflow.js, a JavaScript library for deploying machine learning models in the browser. A WebGL-accelerated library, Tensorflow.js also works with the Node.js With machine learning directly in the browser, there is no need for drivers; developers can just run code. The project, which features an ecosystem of JavaScript tools, evolved from the Deeplearn.js APIs can be used to build models using the low-level JavaScript linear algebra library or the higher-level layers API.